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两例接受 Pipeline 栓塞装置治疗颅内动脉瘤患者中,使用小剂量普拉格雷预防支架内血栓形成。

Prevention of stent thrombosis with reduced dose of prasugrel in two patients undergoing treatment of cerebral aneurysms with pipeline embolisation devices.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, Methodist University Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.

出版信息

J Neurointerv Surg. 2013 Sep 1;5(5):e38. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2012-010482.rep. Epub 2012 Dec 8.

Abstract

Prevention of intracranial stent thrombosis with dual-antiplatelet therapy is widely used in neuroendovascular procedures. However, the rising incidence of inadequate platelet inhibition with clopidogrel may increase complications following stent placement, especially with newer devices that possess a larger total metal surface area. While there are recent reports of prasugrel as an alternative to clopidogrel, there is no clinical evidence in neurointerventional patients regarding the use of a lower maintenance dose as an alternative strategy to gain adequate platelet inhibition while possibly reducing the risk of bleeding. We present 6-month efficacy and safety outcomes of two patients undergoing elective pipeline embolisation that were found to have inadequate platelet response to clopidogrel and subsequently transitioned to prasugrel 5 mg daily for the prevention of stent thrombosis.

摘要

双重抗血小板治疗预防颅内支架血栓形成在神经血管介入治疗中广泛应用。然而,氯吡格雷抑制血小板作用不足的发生率不断上升,可能会增加支架置入后的并发症,尤其是对于具有更大总金属表面积的新型装置。虽然最近有报道称普拉格雷可替代氯吡格雷,但在神经介入患者中,尚无关于使用较低维持剂量作为替代策略以获得充分的血小板抑制作用,同时可能降低出血风险的临床证据。我们报告了 2 例接受择期Pipeline 栓塞治疗的患者,他们对氯吡格雷的血小板反应不足,随后转换为每天 5mg 普拉格雷以预防支架血栓形成,这 2 例患者的 6 个月疗效和安全性结果。

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