School of Social Work, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1010 W Nevada Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Community Ment Health J. 2013 Aug;49(4):419-26. doi: 10.1007/s10597-012-9567-1. Epub 2012 Nov 16.
This study assessed the relationships between older patients' social support resources and depressive symptoms and psychosocial functioning at 6 months following a psychiatric hospital discharge. The data used in this study were extracted from a prospective study titled "Service Use of Depressed Elders after Acute Care" (National Institute of Mental Health-56208). This sample included 148 older patients who participated in the initial and the 6-month follow-up assessment. Ordinary Least Squares regression (OLS) was used to examine important social support resources in relation to older patients' depressive symptoms and psychosocial functioning. A vast majority of patients were embedded in a social support network that consisted of acquaintances and confidants. Patients' depressive symptoms were related to availability of a confidant and the extent to which they spent time with others. However, patients' psychosocial functioning was not related to social support resources assessed in this study.
本研究评估了老年患者在精神病院出院后 6 个月时的社会支持资源与抑郁症状和心理社会功能之间的关系。本研究使用的数据来自一项名为“急性护理后抑郁老年人的服务使用情况”(国家心理健康研究所-56208)的前瞻性研究。该样本包括 148 名参加初始和 6 个月随访评估的老年患者。普通最小二乘法(OLS)用于检查与老年患者抑郁症状和心理社会功能相关的重要社会支持资源。绝大多数患者都处于由熟人组成的社会支持网络中。患者的抑郁症状与知己的可用性以及与他人共度的时间长短有关。然而,患者的心理社会功能与本研究评估的社会支持资源无关。