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培养药物发现领域的博士生科学家:需要多维教育。

Developing doctoral scientists for drug discovery: pluridimensional education required.

出版信息

Expert Opin Drug Discov. 2013 Feb;8(2):105-13. doi: 10.1517/17460441.2013.741581. Epub 2012 Dec 11.


DOI:10.1517/17460441.2013.741581
PMID:23231364
Abstract

Research universities continue to produce new scientists capable of generating knowledge with the potential to inform disease etiology and treatment. Mounting interest of doctoral-level experimental science students in therapeutics-related research careers is discordant with the widespread lack of direct drug-discovery and development experience, let alone commercialization success, among university faculty and administrators. Likewise, the archetypical publication- and grant-fueled, principal investigator (PI)-focused academic system ("PI-stan") risks commoditization of science students pursuing their doctorates as a labor source, rendering them ill-prepared for career options related to therapeutics innovation by marginalizing their development of "beyond-the-bench" professional skills foundational to modern drug-discovery campaigns and career fluency. To militate against professionalization deficits in doctoral drug-discovery researchers, the author--a scientist-administrator-consultant with decades of discovery research and development (R&D), business, and educator experience in commercial and university settings--posits a critical need for pluridimensionality in graduate education and mentorship that extends well beyond thesis-related scientific domains/laboratory techniques to instill transferable operational-intelligence, project/people-management, and communication competencies. Specific initiatives are advocated to help enhance the doctoral science student's market competitiveness, adaptability, and navigation of the significant research, commercial, and occupational challenges associated with contemporary preclinical drug-discovery R&D.

摘要

研究型大学继续培养新的科学家,他们能够产生具有潜在意义的知识,为疾病病因和治疗提供信息。越来越多的博士水平的实验科学学生对治疗相关的研究职业感兴趣,但大学教师和管理人员普遍缺乏直接的药物发现和开发经验,更不用说商业化成功了。同样,以发表论文和获得资助为动力、以首席研究员(PI)为重点的典型学术体系(“PI 本位制”)有将攻读博士学位的科学学生作为劳动力资源商品化的风险,使他们在治疗创新相关的职业选择方面准备不足,因为他们的“超越实验室”的专业技能发展被边缘化了,而这些技能是现代药物发现活动和职业流畅性的基础。为了防止博士药物发现研究人员的专业化不足,作者——一位在商业和大学环境中有数十年发现研究与开发(R&D)、商业和教育经验的科学家-管理者-顾问——认为研究生教育和指导需要具有多维性,这远远超出了与论文相关的科学领域/实验室技术,以灌输可转移的运营智慧、项目/人员管理和沟通能力。提倡采取具体举措,帮助提高博士科学学生的市场竞争力、适应性以及应对与当代临床前药物发现 R&D 相关的重大研究、商业和职业挑战的能力。

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