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如何不反对强制性伦理审查

How not to argue against mandatory ethics review.

机构信息

Department of Philosophy, University of Birmingham, ERI Building, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.

出版信息

J Med Ethics. 2013 Aug;39(8):521-4. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2012-101074. Epub 2012 Dec 12.

Abstract

There is considerable controversy about the mandatory ethics review of research. This paper engages with the arguments offered by Murray Dyck and Gary Allen against mandatory review, namely, that this regulation fails to reach the standards that research ethics committees apply to research since it is harmful to the ethics of researchers, has little positive evidence base, leads to significant harms (through delaying valuable research) and distorts the nature of research. As these are commonplace arguments offered by researchers against regulation it is useful to assess their strength and the conclusion that they are taken to support, namely, that we ought to move back to a system of trust in researchers without compulsory regulation. Unfortunately, these arguments are at best weak and to some degree come into conflict in terms of supporting the desired conclusion.

摘要

关于研究的强制性伦理审查存在相当大的争议。本文探讨了默里·戴克和加里·艾伦提出的反对强制性审查的论点,即这种规定未能达到研究伦理委员会应用于研究的标准,因为它对研究人员的伦理道德造成了伤害,几乎没有积极的证据基础,导致了重大的伤害(通过延迟有价值的研究),并扭曲了研究的性质。由于这些是研究人员反对监管的常见论点,因此评估它们的强度以及它们支持的结论(即我们应该回到信任研究人员而无需强制监管的制度)是很有用的。不幸的是,这些论点充其量是薄弱的,在一定程度上在支持期望的结论方面存在冲突。

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