Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Chem Soc Rev. 2013 Mar 7;42(5):2075-99. doi: 10.1039/c2cs35350d. Epub 2012 Dec 17.
Comb-like polymers with flexible side chains chemically pended onto a polymeric backbone afford some unusual properties due to their hierarchical structures, such as nanoscale confined crystallisation, phase transition and conformational variations, length scale effects, etc. Considerable attention has been paid to these featured polymers, regarding their importance in understanding the correlation between hierarchical structure and the assembled morphologies. In this review, we reviewed the recent research progress on the structure-property correlations of comb-like polymers. This article brings together and highlights the fabrication, structure determination and morphology characterization for comb-like polymers, especially for nanostructured packing patterns and frustrated mobility of chain segments from the selected examples.
梳状聚合物的柔性侧链通过化学键接到聚合物主链上,由于其分级结构,如纳米受限结晶、相转变和构象变化、长度尺度效应等,赋予了它们一些不寻常的性质。这些具有特色的聚合物引起了相当大的关注,因为它们对于理解分级结构与组装形态之间的相关性非常重要。在这篇综述中,我们回顾了梳状聚合物结构-性能相关性的最新研究进展。本文汇集并突出了梳状聚合物的制备、结构确定和形态特征,特别是从选定的例子中突出了纳米结构的堆积模式和链段的受限迁移。