Polunina A G, Isaev F V, Dem'ianova M A
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2012;112(10 Pt 2):60-4.
Physiological effects of glucocorticoids include the inhibition of protein synthesis and the increase in catabolic processes in muscles. Consequently, a long-term intake of steroids in high doses causes myopathy. Myopathic effects of glucocorticoids are observed during systemic as well as inhallatory use. Most frequently, steroid myopathy manifests as the weakness and hypotrophy of lower limbs muscles, weakness of respiratory muscles, dysphonia. Prevention and treatment of steroid myopathy include limitation of indications for long-term usage of glucocorticoids, alternating regimens of treatment, adequate physical activity. The current data demonstrate the efficacy of vitamin D and amino acids mixtures in the prevention and treatment of steroid myopathy.
糖皮质激素的生理效应包括抑制蛋白质合成以及增加肌肉中的分解代谢过程。因此,长期高剂量摄入类固醇会导致肌病。在全身使用以及吸入使用糖皮质激素时均可观察到其肌病效应。类固醇肌病最常见的表现为下肢肌肉无力和萎缩、呼吸肌无力、发音困难。类固醇肌病的预防和治疗包括限制糖皮质激素长期使用的适应症、交替治疗方案、适当的体育活动。目前的数据表明维生素D和氨基酸混合物在预防和治疗类固醇肌病方面具有疗效。