, Slough, UK.
Rheumatol Int. 2014 Jan;34(1):149-50. doi: 10.1007/s00296-012-2641-8. Epub 2012 Dec 28.
Patients with rheumatic disorders treated with TNF inhibitors are at increased risk of developing TB. There is no 'gold-standard' for the diagnosis of latent TB prior to initiation of biologic agents. We report our own experience of comparing two interferon gamma release assays (IGRAs) in screening for latent TB in a 'high-risk' TB area in patients with rheumatic disorders. The study demonstrated good concordance between the two tests. We believe the additional cost of these assays is justified in high-risk populations prior to biologic agents, with 16% of the current study population with at least one positive IGRA assay.
接受 TNF 抑制剂治疗的风湿性疾病患者发生结核病的风险增加。在开始使用生物制剂之前,针对潜伏性结核病没有“金标准”诊断方法。我们报告了在风湿性疾病患者的高结核风险地区,比较两种干扰素γ释放试验(IGRAs)筛查潜伏性结核病的自身经验。该研究表明两种检测方法之间具有良好的一致性。我们认为在使用生物制剂之前,在高危人群中进行这些检测的额外费用是合理的,本研究人群中有 16%至少有一种阳性 IGRA 检测结果。