Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2013 Jan 1;11(1):19-28. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2013.0005.
Treatment options for patients with newly diagnosed myeloma have evolved significantly over the past 10 years. Although response rates after induction for older or younger patients were limited, with few patients achieving complete remission, more recent combinations have cleared the way for major response and even complete remissions after induction therapy. As a consequence of these changes, patients are now achieving more durable and longer remissions, which have ultimately improved overall survival for patients with myeloma. The age-appropriate use of induction therapy, autologous transplant, and maintenance therapy, all keeping in mind the specific genetic risk group of a given patient, requires a long-term treatment plan for each patient defined early in the treatment course.
在过去的 10 年中,新诊断骨髓瘤患者的治疗选择有了显著的发展。虽然老年或年轻患者诱导后的缓解率有限,只有少数患者达到完全缓解,但最近的联合治疗为诱导治疗后的主要缓解甚至完全缓解铺平了道路。由于这些变化,患者现在实现了更持久和更长的缓解,最终提高了骨髓瘤患者的总体生存率。诱导治疗、自体移植和维持治疗的年龄适当应用,同时考虑到特定患者的特定遗传风险组,需要为每位患者制定一个在治疗过程早期就确定的长期治疗计划。