Nishie Wataru
Department of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Methods Mol Biol. 2013;961:363-9. doi: 10.1007/978-1-62703-227-8_24.
Passive transfer of IgG into neonatal mice is a potential method of reproducing antibody-mediated blistering skin diseases. The major autoantigen for bullous pemphigoid is collagen XVII (COL17)/BP180, which is an epidermal linker transmembrane protein. A single intraperitoneal injection of human or rabbit IgG against pathogenic epitopes for COL17 can induce skin fragility in neonatal mice that express human COL17. Since amino acid sequences of the pathogenic epitopes for COL17 significantly differ between humans and rodents, the required antibodies are those that correctly target the molecule to induce the blistering phenotype.
将IgG被动转移至新生小鼠体内是重现抗体介导的水疱性皮肤病的一种潜在方法。大疱性类天疱疮的主要自身抗原是ⅩⅦ型胶原蛋白(COL17)/BP180,它是一种表皮连接跨膜蛋白。单次腹腔注射针对COL17致病表位的人源或兔源IgG,可在表达人COL17的新生小鼠中诱导皮肤脆性增加。由于COL17致病表位的氨基酸序列在人和啮齿动物之间存在显著差异,所需的抗体是那些能够正确靶向该分子以诱导水疱表型的抗体。