激光脱毛：综述。
Laser hair removal: a review.
机构信息
School of Medicine, Boston University and Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
出版信息
Dermatol Surg. 2013 Jun;39(6):823-38. doi: 10.1111/dsu.12116. Epub 2013 Jan 17.
BACKGROUND
Unwanted hair growth is a common aesthetic problem. Laser hair removal has emerged as a leading treatment option for long-term depilation.
OBJECTIVES
To extensively review the literature on laser hair removal pertaining to its theoretical basis, current laser and light-based devices, and their complications. Special treatment recommendations for darker skin types were considered.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A comprehensive literature search related to the long-pulse alexandrite (755 nm), long-pulse diode (810 nm), long-pulse neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG; 1,064 nm), and intense pulsed light (IPL) system, as well as newer home-use devices, was conducted.
RESULTS
The literature supports the use of the alexandrite, diode, Nd:YAG and IPL devices for long-term hair removal. Because of its longer wavelength, the Nd:YAG is the best laser system to use for pigmented skin. Further research is needed regarding the safety and efficacy of home-use devices.
CONCLUSION
Current in-office laser hair removal devices effectively provide a durable solution for unwanted hair removal.
背景
多余的毛发是一个常见的美学问题。激光脱毛已成为长期除毛的主要治疗选择。
目的
广泛回顾有关激光脱毛的文献，包括其理论基础、当前的激光和基于光的设备，以及它们的并发症。还考虑了针对深色皮肤类型的特殊治疗建议。
材料和方法
对长脉冲翠绿宝石（755nm）、长脉冲二极管（810nm）、长脉冲掺钕钇铝石榴石（Nd：YAG；1064nm）和强脉冲光（IPL）系统以及较新的家用设备进行了全面的文献检索。
结果
文献支持使用翠绿宝石、二极管、Nd：YAG 和 IPL 设备进行长期脱毛。由于其较长的波长，Nd：YAG 是用于色素性皮肤的最佳激光系统。需要进一步研究家用设备的安全性和有效性。
结论
目前的办公室内激光脱毛设备为去除多余毛发提供了持久的解决方案。
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