[在土耳其萨姆松通过尸检和粪便检查检测到的雉鸡（环颈雉）体内的蠕虫]
[Helminths of pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) detected by necropsy and faecal examination in Samsun, Turkey].
作者信息
Gürler Ali Tümay, Bölükbaş Cenk Soner, Pekmezci Gökmen Zafer, Umur Sinasi, Açıcı Mustafa
机构信息
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi, Parazitoloji Anabilim Dalı, Samsun, Turkey.
出版信息
Turkiye Parazitol Derg. 2012;36(4):222-7. doi: 10.5152/tpd.2012.54.
OBJECTIVE
This study was performed at the Gelemen Pheasant Procreation Farm affiliated to the General Directorate of Nature Conservation and National Parks, Ministry of Forest and Water Affairs.
METHODS
A total of 203 faecal samples and 17 necropsies were examined.
RESULTS
In the faecal examination, Capillaria spp. accounted for 28.6% and Heterakis spp. for 17.2% of eggs; in necropsy, Capillaria annulata (17.6%), C. bursata (35.3%), C. caudinflata (23.5%), C. contorta (64.7%), C. obsignata (5.9%) and Heterakis gallinarum (58.8%) were detected.
DISCUSSION
Syngamus trachea, often reported in helminths in pheasant, could be found neither upon faecal examination nor on necropsy.
CONCLUSION
This study is the first extensive research to identify helminths of pheasants in Turkey. Capillaria bursata, C. caudinflata, C. contorta, C. obsignata and H. gallinarum are the first reports from pheasants in Turkey.
目的
本研究在森林与水务部自然保护和国家公园总局下属的盖莱门雉鸡繁殖场进行。
方法
共检查了203份粪便样本和17份尸检样本。
结果
粪便检查中，毛细线虫属虫卵占28.6%，异刺线虫属虫卵占17.2%；尸检中，检出环纹毛细线虫（17.6%）、囊状毛细线虫（35.3%）、尾端膨起毛细线虫（23.5%）、扭曲毛细线虫（64.7%）、封闭毛细线虫（5.9%）和鸡异刺线虫（58.8%）。
讨论
在雉鸡蠕虫中常被报道的气管比翼线虫，在粪便检查和尸检中均未发现。
结论
本研究是在土耳其首次对雉鸡蠕虫进行的广泛研究。囊状毛细线虫、尾端膨起毛细线虫、扭曲毛细线虫、封闭毛细线虫和鸡异刺线虫是在土耳其雉鸡中的首次报道。
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