Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.
Bioresour Technol. 2013 Mar;131:6-12. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.11.147. Epub 2012 Dec 12.
In this study, a new strategy, improving biomass retention with fiber material present within the dairy manure as biofilm carriers, was evaluated for treating flushed dairy manure in a psychrophilic anaerobic sequencing batch reactor (ASBR). A kinetic study was carried out for process control and design by comparing four microbial growth kinetic models, i.e. first order, Grau, Monod and Chen and Hashimoto models. A volumetric methane production rate of 0.24L/L/d of and a specific methane productivity of 0.19L/gVSloaded were achieved at 6days HRT. It was proved that an ASBR using manure fiber as support media not only improved methane production but also reduced the necessary HRT and temperature to achieve a similar treating efficiency compared with current technologies. The kinetic model can be used for design and optimization of the process.
在这项研究中,评估了一种新的策略,即在奶牛粪便中添加纤维材料作为生物膜载体,以提高生物质保留率,从而处理在低温厌氧序批式反应器(ASBR)中冲洗过的奶牛粪便。通过比较四种微生物生长动力学模型,即一级、Grau、Monod 和 Chen 和 Hashimoto 模型,进行了动力学研究,以进行过程控制和设计。在 6 天的 HRT 下,实现了 0.24L/L/d 的体积甲烷产率和 0.19L/gVS 加载的特定甲烷产率。事实证明,使用粪便纤维作为支撑介质的 ASBR 不仅可以提高甲烷产量,而且还可以减少所需的 HRT 和温度,与当前技术相比达到相似的处理效率。该动力学模型可用于该过程的设计和优化。