Body Imaging Section, Radiology Department, University of Washington Medical Center, 1959 NE Pacific St, Box 357115, Seattle, WA 98195-7115, USA.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2013 Feb;200(2):W143-54. doi: 10.2214/AJR.12.9637.
The purpose of this article is to review common and uncommon complications of postpartum and posttermination patients and their imaging findings. A variety of imaging modalities, including ultrasound, CT, MRI, and angiography, will be presented. Knowledge of the spectrum of normal and abnormal imaging findings as well as recognition of the common and uncommon complications are essential for accurate diagnosis.
Obstetric complications are a common source of morbidity and mortality for women of reproductive age. Imaging, particularly with ultrasound, is often supplementary to the clinical history and examination in assessing and treating women during the postpartum period. Radiologists should be familiar with the common abnormalities that present in this period and their imaging findings, as well as the wide range of normal appearances the postpartum uterus can assume.
本文旨在回顾产后和流产后患者的常见和不常见并发症及其影像学表现。将介绍多种影像学检查方法，包括超声、CT、MRI 和血管造影。了解正常和异常影像学表现的范围以及识别常见和不常见的并发症对于准确诊断至关重要。
产科并发症是育龄妇女发病率和死亡率的常见原因。影像学检查，特别是超声检查，通常是评估和治疗产后妇女的临床病史和检查的补充。放射科医生应熟悉该时期常见的异常表现及其影像学表现，以及产后子宫可能出现的广泛正常表现。
