Molecular and Computational Biology Program, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA.
Genes Dev. 2013 Jan 15;27(2):117-28. doi: 10.1101/gad.209999.112.
The differential replication timing of eukaryotic replication origins has long been linked with epigenetic regulation of gene expression and more recently with genome stability and mutation rates; however, the mechanism has remained obscure. Recent studies have shed new light by identifying novel factors that determine origin timing in yeasts and mammalian cells and implicate the spatial organization of origins within nuclear territories in the mechanism. These new insights, along with recent findings that several initiation factors are limiting relative to licensed origins, support and shape an emerging model for replication timing control. The mechanisms that control the spatial organization of replication origins have potential impacts for genome regulation beyond replication.
真核复制起点的差异复制时间一直与基因表达的表观遗传调控有关,最近还与基因组稳定性和突变率有关;然而,其机制仍不清楚。最近的研究通过鉴定决定酵母和哺乳动物细胞起始时间的新因素,为这一机制提供了新的线索,并暗示了核区中复制起点的空间组织在这一机制中的作用。这些新的见解,以及最近发现的几个起始因子相对于已许可的起始点是有限的,支持并塑造了一个新的复制时间控制模型。控制复制起点空间组织的机制对复制以外的基因组调控具有潜在影响。