Tarullo David B, Jacobsen Ryan C, Algren D Adam
Department of Emergency Medicine, Truman Medical Center, University of Missouri Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA.
Wilderness Environ Med. 2013 Jun;24(2):132-5. doi: 10.1016/j.wem.2012.11.004. Epub 2013 Jan 24.
Brown recluse spider (Loxosceles reclusa) envenomations with subsequent necrotic skin lesions occur infrequently, and systemic loxoscelism is rarer still. We report a case of 2 successive developing necrotic lesions, each on adjacent medial aspects of the legs, secondary to presumed Loxosceles envenomation. A 31-year-old man with no significant past medical history presented to the emergency department with 2, large, necrotic lesions, 1 on each medial thigh. They had progressed over the course of 1 month from small blisters to large necrotic lesions with eschar. He underwent surgical debridement without skin grafting with no further complications. Bites from recluse spiders that progress to necrosis usually present as single lesions. The differential diagnoses for a necrotic skin lesion is large. The presence of more than 1 lesion argues against Loxosceles envenomation; however, in the absence of underlying infection, systemic diseases, immunodeficiency, or malignancy, the diagnosis must be considered if the case presents in an endemic area. Brown recluse spiders rarely bite multiple times, thus confounding the diagnosis of an already nonspecific clinical finding.
棕色隐士蜘蛛(褐皮花蛛)咬伤后继而出现坏死性皮肤损伤的情况并不常见,而全身性褐皮花蛛中毒则更为罕见。我们报告一例继发于疑似褐皮花蛛咬伤的病例,患者双下肢相邻内侧先后出现坏死性损伤。一名31岁既往无重大病史的男性因双侧大腿内侧各有一处大的坏死性损伤就诊于急诊科。这些损伤在1个月内从小水泡发展为带有焦痂的大的坏死性损伤。他接受了手术清创,未进行皮肤移植,未出现进一步并发症。隐士蜘蛛咬伤发展为坏死通常表现为单个损伤。坏死性皮肤损伤的鉴别诊断范围很广。出现多个损伤不支持褐皮花蛛咬伤;然而,在没有潜在感染、全身性疾病、免疫缺陷或恶性肿瘤的情况下,如果病例出现在流行地区,则必须考虑该诊断。棕色隐士蜘蛛很少多次咬伤,从而使本就不具特异性的临床表现的诊断更加复杂。