Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Korea.
Yonsei Med J. 2013 Mar 1;54(2):534-7. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2013.54.2.534.
The effectiveness of below-the-knee (BTK) percutaneous transluminal angioplasty to obtain successful revascularization in patients with critical limb ischemia has been well established, and many of these patients with chronic lower-extremity disease have been treated by endovascular intervention as the firstline treatment. Dorsal-plantaer loop technique is one of the new BTK interventional techiniques, and includes recanalization of both pedal and plantar arteries and their anatomical anastomoses. This method generally needs two approaches simultaneously, including antegrade and retrograde. In this report, however, we describe a case in which dorsal-plantar loop technique with only one antegrade approach, using chronic total occlusion devices via anterior tibial artery, was used to successfully recanalize BTK arteries. We think that this new technique, which may represent a safe and feasible endovascular option to avoid more invasive, time-consuming, and riskier surgical procedures, especially in end-stage renal disease and diabetes, should be considered whenever the foot is at risk, and results of above-the-ankle percutaneous transluminal angioplasty remain unsatisfactory or insufficient to achieve limb salvage.
经皮腔内血管成形术(PTA)治疗膝下(BTK)血管病变以实现肢体再血管化的有效性已得到充分证实,许多患有慢性下肢疾病的患者已经接受了血管内介入治疗作为一线治疗。背-足底环技术是一种新的 BTK 介入技术,包括足背和足底动脉及其解剖吻合的再通。该方法通常需要同时进行两种入路,包括顺行和逆行。然而,在本报告中,我们描述了一例仅通过前胫动脉使用慢性完全闭塞装置通过单一顺行入路进行背-足底环技术成功再通 BTK 动脉的病例。我们认为,这种新技术可能代表了一种安全可行的血管内治疗选择,可以避免更具侵袭性、耗时和风险更高的手术,特别是在终末期肾病和糖尿病患者中,只要足部存在风险,并且踝上经皮腔内血管成形术的结果不理想或不足以实现肢体挽救,就应考虑采用这种新技术。