Matsuo Mizue, Ikegami Toru, Morita Kazutoyo, Yano Hiroko, Hashimoto Naotaka, Kayashima Hiroto, Masuda Toshirou, Kondou Naoko, Yoshizumi Tomoharu, Taketomi Akinobu, Shirabe Ken, Maehara Yoshihiko
Department of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
Fukuoka Igaku Zasshi. 2012 Sep;103(9):186-90.
In right lobe-living donor liver transplantation (RT-LDLT), hepatic venous reconstruction of the graft is essential to prevent posttansplant graft congestion and have a good outcome. The patient was a 56-year-old man who had decompensated liver cirrhosis secondary hepatitis C with massive ascites, jaundice and hepatic encephalopathy. He underwent LDLT using his son's right lobe graft. Preoperative simulation by 3D-CT volumetry revealed that the right lobe graft needed multi-venous reconstruction for right inferior hepatic vein (RIHV) and middle hepatic venous tributaries. Preoperative CT scan revealed that the recipient had portal venous thrombus and stenosis, which meant that the recipient's explanted portal vein (EPV) was not suitable for the venous reconstruction of the right lobe graft. Therefore, the recipient's internal and external jugular veins (IJV and EJV) were procured for venous reconstruction. The multiple veins of the right lobe graft were reconstructed to have single co-orifice at the backtable, and the co-orifice was anastomosed to inferior vena cava in short time. The recipient discharged on postoperative day 22 with good venous patency. In RT-LDLT unavailable for recipient's EPV, recipient's IJV and EJV grafts are very useful for multi-venous reconstruction.
在右半肝活体供肝肝移植(RT-LDLT)中,移植肝的肝静脉重建对于预防移植后肝淤血和取得良好预后至关重要。该患者为一名56岁男性,患有丙型肝炎继发失代偿期肝硬化,伴有大量腹水、黄疸和肝性脑病。他接受了使用其儿子右半肝移植物的LDLT。术前通过三维CT容积测量法模拟显示,右半肝移植物需要对右下肝静脉(RIHV)和肝中静脉属支进行多静脉重建。术前CT扫描显示受者存在门静脉血栓形成和狭窄,这意味着受者的切除门静脉(EPV)不适合用于右半肝移植物的静脉重建。因此,获取了受者的颈内静脉和颈外静脉(IJV和EJV)用于静脉重建。右半肝移植物的多条静脉在手术台上被重建为单一共同开口,并将该共同开口在短时间内与下腔静脉吻合。受者于术后第22天出院,静脉通畅情况良好。在无法使用受者EPV的RT-LDLT中,受者的IJV和EJV移植物对于多静脉重建非常有用。