Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, 1/AF Bidhannagar, Kolkata 700064, India.
Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Dec 28;109(26):262501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.262501. Epub 2012 Dec 26.
The density dependence of nuclear symmetry energy remains poorly constrained. Starting from precise empirical values of the nuclear volume and surface symmetry energy coefficients and the nuclear saturation density, we show how in the ambit of microscopic calculations with different energy density functionals, the value of the symmetry energy slope parameter L along with that for neutron skin can be put in tighter bounds. The value of L is found to be L=64±5 MeV. For 208Pb, the neutron skin thickness comes out to be 0.188±0.014 fm. Knowing L, the method can be applied to predict neutron skin thicknesses of other nuclei.
核对称能的密度依赖性仍然缺乏约束。我们从核体积和表面对称能系数的精确经验值以及核饱和密度出发,展示了在不同能量密度泛函的微观计算范围内,如何将对称能斜率参数 L 以及中子皮的取值置于更紧的限制之内。发现 L 的值为 L=64±5 MeV。对于 208Pb,中子皮厚度为 0.188±0.014 fm。知道了 L,该方法可以应用于预测其他原子核的中子皮厚度。