Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2013 Jan 18;110(3):032504. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.032504. Epub 2013 Jan 15.
Neutron matter presents a unique system for chiral effective field theory because all many-body forces among neutrons are predicted to next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N(3)LO). We present the first complete N(3)LO calculation of the neutron matter energy. This includes the subleading three-nucleon forces for the first time and all leading four-nucleon forces. We find relatively large contributions from N(3)LO three-nucleon forces. Our results provide constraints for neutron-rich matter in astrophysics with controlled theoretical uncertainties.
中微子物质为手征有效场理论提供了一个独特的系统,因为所有中微子之间的多体力都被预测为次近邻次近邻次近邻阶(N(3)LO)。我们首次进行了中微子物质能量的完整 N(3)LO 计算。这是首次包括次主导的三体力和所有主导的四体力。我们发现 N(3)LO 三体力的贡献相对较大。我们的结果为天体物理学中富含中子的物质提供了具有可控理论不确定性的约束。