Sawa Nobuhiro, Kataoka Hiroshi, Eura Nobuyuki, Ueno Satoshi
Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.
BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Jan 31;2013:bcr2012007616. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-007616.
'Dropped head syndrome' (DHS) may be associated with a variety of neurological diseases. The absence of neurological clues to the underlying cause of DHS can make management particularly challenging. We review six patients who presented with only DHS, responded to intravenous edrophonium and turned out to have myasthenia gravis (MG) including similar patients who were previously documented. Six patients presented with neck weakness and three had bulbar symptoms. Acetylcholine receptor (AchR) was positive in four patients. One patient had thymoma. The interval from the onset of DH to the presentation of typical MG features was shorter in patients who tested positive for anti-Ach antibody (1-2 months) than in patients who tested negative for anti-AchR antibody (13 months, 4 years). Our results suggest that patients with DHS responding to intravenous edrophonium might turn out to have MG and such patients might respond to a combination of anticholinesterase agents and steroids.
“垂头综合征”(DHS)可能与多种神经系统疾病相关。缺乏关于DHS潜在病因的神经学线索会使治疗极具挑战性。我们回顾了6例仅表现为DHS的患者,他们对静脉注射依酚氯铵有反应,结果被诊断为重症肌无力(MG),包括之前记录的类似患者。6例患者出现颈部无力,3例有延髓症状。4例患者乙酰胆碱受体(AchR)呈阳性。1例患者有胸腺瘤。抗ACh抗体检测呈阳性的患者从垂头症状出现到典型MG特征出现的间隔时间(1 - 2个月)比抗AchR抗体检测呈阴性的患者(13个月、4年)短。我们的结果表明,对静脉注射依酚氯铵有反应的DHS患者可能患有MG,此类患者可能对抗胆碱酯酶药物和类固醇的联合治疗有反应。