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[胎儿磁共振成像中的获得性中枢神经系统病变]

[Acquired CNS lesions in fetal MRI].

作者信息

Reith W, Pogledic I

机构信息

Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Neuroradiologie, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Deutschland.

出版信息

Radiologe. 2013 Feb;53(2):130-5. doi: 10.1007/s00117-012-2398-9.

Abstract

Acquired central nervous system (CNS) lesions are often subtle; therefore, the prenatal diagnosis of these lesions is extremely important. The fetal ultrasound examination and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are two important imaging methods that give an insight into these types lesions. The method of choice during pregnancy is still fetal ultrasound; however, fetal MRI is important when there are certain pathologies, e.g. periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) or malformations of the vein of Galen. In this manner clinicians can plan further therapy after childbirth in advance (e.g. cerebral angiography or embolization).

摘要

获得性中枢神经系统(CNS)病变往往不明显;因此,这些病变的产前诊断极为重要。胎儿超声检查和磁共振成像(MRI)是两种重要的成像方法,可深入了解这些类型的病变。孕期的首选方法仍是胎儿超声检查;然而,当存在某些病理情况时,如脑室周围白质软化症(PVL)或大脑大静脉畸形,胎儿MRI就很重要。通过这种方式,临床医生可以提前规划产后的进一步治疗(如脑血管造影或栓塞)。

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