Liang Yi, Ye Zhuoyi, Song Daohong, Lou Cibo, Zhang Xinzheng, Xu Jingjun, Chen Zhigang
The MOE Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics, and TEDA Applied Physics School and School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300457, China.
Opt Express. 2013 Jan 28;21(2):1615-22. doi: 10.1364/OE.21.001615.
We report the first experimental demonstration of the so-called three-Airy beams. Such beams represent a two-dimensional field that is a product (rather than simple superposition) of three Airy beams. Our experiments show that, in contrast to conventional Airy beams, this new family of Airy beams can be realized even without the use of truncation by finite apertures. Furthermore, we study linear and nonlinear propagation of the three-Airy beams in a photorefractive medium. It is found that a three-Airy beam tends to linearly diffract into a super-Gaussian-like beam, while under nonlinear propagation it either turns into three intensity spots with a self-defocusing nonlinearity or evolves into a self-trapped channel with a self-focusing nonlinearity.
我们报道了所谓三艾里光束的首次实验演示。此类光束代表一个二维场,它是三个艾里光束的乘积(而非简单叠加)。我们的实验表明,与传统艾里光束不同,即使不使用有限孔径截断,也能够实现这一新的艾里光束族。此外,我们研究了三艾里光束在光折变介质中的线性和非线性传播。结果发现,三艾里光束倾向于线性衍射成类超高斯光束,而在非线性传播时,它要么在自散焦非线性作用下变成三个强度光斑,要么在自聚焦非线性作用下演变成一个自陷通道。