Leroy F
Laboratoire de Gynécologie Expérimentale, Hôpital Saint Pierre, Bruxelles.
Rev Med Brux. 1990 Apr;11(4):83-8.
The impact of procreation on freedom, health and welfare of human beings, is considerable. This relationship, however, is not mirrored in texts devoted to Human Rights. This omission obviously implies a neglect of women's and children's rights. The history of anticonceptive methods exemplifies the struggle for these rights. This conquest, which has lasted two hundred years, is far from completed. Because of the demographic outbreak in Third World countries, an ideological conflict has appeared between first generation Human Rights concerned with individual freedom ("rights of") and those of second generation aiming at social fairness ("rights to"). Adequate political and economic adjustment between North and South is a prerequisite to any balanced compromise that would resolve this conflict through democratic, albeit intensive, birth control.
生育对人类自由、健康和福祉的影响是巨大的。然而，这种关系在专门论述人权的文本中并未得到体现。这种疏漏显然意味着对妇女和儿童权利的忽视。避孕方法的历史体现了为这些权利而进行的斗争。这场持续了两百年的斗争远未结束。由于第三世界国家的人口激增，关注个人自由的第一代人权（“权利之”）与旨在实现社会公平的第二代人权（“权利至”）之间出现了意识形态冲突。南北之间进行充分的政治和经济调整，是通过民主的、尽管是强化的计划生育来解决这一冲突的任何平衡妥协的先决条件。
