Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Clin Imaging. 2013 Jul-Aug;37(4):756-61. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2012.11.006. Epub 2013 Feb 5.
Spontaneous spinal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks are increasingly recognized in patients presenting with orthostatic headache and ultimately diagnosed with intracranial hypotension. While the precise cause of these spontaneous leaks is unknown, it is thought to result from underlying weakness in the spinal meninges and may be associated with meningeal diverticula or Tarlov cysts. Rarely, calcified intervertebral discs or bony osteophytes can result in CSF leakage, which has been described in the surgery literature but not well recognized in the radiology literature. The authors present three cases of patients presenting with CSF leaks from calcified thoracic disc protrusions that were successfully treated with epidural blood patches.
自发性脊柱脑脊液(CSF)漏在出现直立性头痛并最终诊断为颅内低血压的患者中越来越被认识。虽然这些自发性漏的确切原因尚不清楚,但据认为是由于脊髓脑膜的潜在弱点引起的,并且可能与脑膜憩室或 Tarlov 囊肿有关。很少见,钙化的椎间盘或骨赘也会导致 CSF 漏,这在手术文献中有描述,但在放射学文献中尚未得到很好的认识。作者介绍了 3 例因钙化性胸椎间盘突出症引起 CSF 漏的患者,他们成功地接受了硬膜外血贴治疗。