[Positive and negative consequences of voluntary HIV-antibodies test].

Clinical observations and empirical findings with regard to possible negative and positive consequences of the HIV-Antibody-Test are discussed. It was concluded that at the present time we should not recommend the test generally for all people, but rather suggest the way of test-counselling. Results of a pilot study demonstrate that during anonymous testing a conversation about the preceding risk behavior is possible with most of the testes. Recent discussions about aids with the partner or close friends had an important trigger function in their decision to ask for the HIV-Antibody-Test.