Hegarty Peter
Department of Psychology, University of Surrey.
Hist Psychol. 2012 Aug;15(3):201-8. doi: 10.1037/a0025725.
Psychologist Catharine Cox Miles (1890-1984) is often remembered as the junior author, with Lewis Terman, of Sex and Personality. Written with support from the Committee for Research on the Problems of Sex (CRPS), Sex and Personality introduced the "masculinity-femininity" personality measure to psychology in 1936. Miles has been overlooked by some historians and constructed as a silent, indirect feminist by others. Private letters show that Terman and Miles had different assumptions about the need for library research work to precede the empirical work for Sex and Personality. Miles's 1935 chapter on the "Social Psychology of Sex" shows that her theoretical formulation of sex differed from Terman's in its emphasis on female embodiment, respect for the emerging tradition of the sex survey, and its opinions about the determinants of marital happiness, and the variability of intelligence. Ironically, CRPS monies wired to Terman may have funded Miles to develop this early formulation of the psychology of sex. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved).
心理学家凯瑟琳·考克斯·迈尔斯(1890 - 1984)常被人们记住是与刘易斯·特曼合著《性别与个性》的次要作者。在性问题研究委员会(CRPS)的支持下撰写的《性别与个性》于1936年将“男性气质 - 女性气质”人格测量方法引入心理学领域。迈尔斯被一些历史学家忽视,而被另一些人塑造为沉默、间接的女权主义者。私人信件表明,特曼和迈尔斯对于在开展《性别与个性》的实证研究之前进行图书馆研究工作的必要性有着不同的假设。迈尔斯1935年关于“性的社会心理学”的章节表明,她关于性的理论阐述在强调女性身体体现、尊重新兴的性调查传统、对婚姻幸福的决定因素以及智力变异性的看法等方面与特曼不同。具有讽刺意味的是,电汇给特曼的CRPS资金可能资助了迈尔斯去发展这种早期的性心理学阐述。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2012美国心理学会,保留所有权利)