Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, South Parks Road, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Langmuir. 2013 Mar 12;29(10):3361-9. doi: 10.1021/la400089s. Epub 2013 Feb 25.
The adsorption of the model perfumes phenyl ethanol, PE, and linalool, LL, at the air-solution interface by coadsorption with the anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl 6-benezene sulfonate, LAS-6, has been studied primarily by neutron reflectivity, NR. The variation in the mixed surface adsorption with solution composition is highly nonideal, and the more hydrophobic LL is more surface active. At a LAS-6 concentration of 0.5 mM the adsorption of PE and LL is broadly similar but with the LL systematically more surface active, and at 2 mM the LL completes more effectively for the surface than the PE. The variation in surface composition with solution composition and concentration reflect the greater hydrophobicity and hence surface activity of LL, and the greater solubility of PE in aqueous solution. Changing the geometry of the LAS isomer, from the symmetrical LAS-6 geometry to the more asymmetrical LAS-4, results in the LL competing more effectively for the surface due to changes in the packing constraints associated with the hydrophobic region. The results provide insights into the factors that affect coadsorption that can be more broadly applied to the surface delivery of a wide range of molecules other than perfumes.
通过与阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(LAS-6)共吸附,研究了模型香水苯乙醇(PE)和芳樟醇(LL)在气-液界面的吸附。主要采用中子反射率(NR)进行研究。混合表面吸附随溶液组成的变化高度非理想,疏水性更强的 LL 具有更高的表面活性。在 LAS-6 浓度为 0.5 mM 时,PE 和 LL 的吸附情况大致相似,但 LL 的表面活性更高,而在 2 mM 时,LL 比 PE 更有效地完成表面吸附。表面组成随溶液组成和浓度的变化反映了 LL 更强的疏水性和表面活性,以及 PE 在水溶液中更高的溶解度。改变 LAS 的异构体几何形状,从对称的 LAS-6 几何形状变为更不对称的 LAS-4,由于与疏水区相关的堆积限制发生变化,导致 LL 更有效地竞争表面。这些结果提供了对影响共吸附的因素的深入了解,这些因素可以更广泛地应用于除香水以外的各种分子的表面输送。