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获得“游戏”:大学第一周的赛前饮酒变化。

Getting "game": pregaming changes during the first weeks of college.

机构信息

Pacific Graduate School of Psychology, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, California 94304, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2013;61(2):95-105. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2012.753892.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Many students pregame (ie, drink before drinking), but there are scant data evaluating changes following college entry. The authors examined pregaming across the fall quarter and identified predictors of change and initiation in college.

PARTICIPANTS

Freshmen (N = 708; 53% female, 100% drinkers) were recruited during university orientation (baseline).

METHODS

Self-report data were collected at baseline and end of fall quarter for 3 cohorts (the 2008-2010 academic years) and included demographics, alcohol use, problems, pregaming, personality, and expectancies.

RESULTS

Pregaming increased from 61.7% (baseline) to 79.9% (follow-up), with students pregaming twice as often and attaining higher blood alcohol concentration at follow-up. Many (54%) baseline non-pregamers initiated by follow-up. Initiation was associated with increased overall drinking (including heavy episodic drinking), positive expectancies, and greater behavioral activation sensitivity.

CONCLUSIONS

Pregaming rapidly escalates upon college entry and students who initiate in college may be at higher risk for alcohol-related problems. Campus prevention and intervention efforts should consider including pregaming in their prevention programming.

摘要

目的

许多学生在开始喝酒前会先“pregame”(即在喝酒前先喝酒),但目前评估大学入学后变化的数据很少。作者在整个秋季季度研究了“pregame”现象,并确定了大学中“pregame”行为变化和开始的预测因素。

参与者

新生(N=708;53%为女性,100%为饮酒者)在大学迎新期间(基线)被招募。

方法

共有 3 个队列(2008-2010 学年)在基线和秋季季度末收集了自我报告数据,包括人口统计学、酒精使用、问题、“pregame”行为、个性和期望。

结果

“pregame”行为从 61.7%(基线)增加到 79.9%(随访),学生“pregame”的频率增加了一倍,随访时的血液酒精浓度也更高。许多(54%)基线时不“pregame”的人在随访时开始了“pregame”行为。开始“pregame”与总体饮酒量增加(包括重度间断性饮酒)、积极的期望和更大的行为激活敏感性有关。

结论

大学入学后“pregame”行为迅速升级,在大学开始“pregame”的学生可能面临更高的与酒精相关的问题风险。校园预防和干预措施应考虑将“pregame”纳入其预防计划。

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