具有时间依赖性不对称性的噪声双稳系统中的决策制定
Decision making in noisy bistable systems with time-dependent asymmetry.
作者信息
Nené Nuno R, Zaikin Alexey
机构信息
Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, SW7 2AZ London, United Kingdom.
出版信息
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2013 Jan;87(1):012715. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.87.012715. Epub 2013 Jan 22.
Our work draws special attention to the importance of the effects of time-dependent parameters on decision making in bistable systems. Here, we extend previous studies of the mechanism known as speed-dependent cellular decision making in genetic circuits by performing an analytical treatment of the canonical supercritical pitchfork bifurcation problem with an additional time-dependent asymmetry and control parameter. This model has an analogous behavior to the genetic switch. In the presence of transient asymmetries and fluctuations, slow passage through the critical region in both systems increases substantially the probability of specific decision outcomes. We also study the relevance for attractor selection of reaching maximum values for the external asymmetry before and after the critical region. Overall, maximum asymmetries should be reached at an instant where the position of the critical point allows for compensation of the detrimental effects of noise in retaining memory of the transient asymmetries.
我们的工作特别关注了时变参数对双稳系统决策影响的重要性。在此,我们通过对具有额外时变不对称性和控制参数的典型超临界叉形分岔问题进行解析处理,扩展了之前关于遗传回路中速度依赖细胞决策机制的研究。该模型具有与遗传开关类似的行为。在存在瞬态不对称性和波动的情况下,两个系统中缓慢通过临界区域会大幅增加特定决策结果的概率。我们还研究了在临界区域之前和之后达到外部不对称性最大值对于吸引子选择的相关性。总体而言,最大不对称性应在临界点位置能够补偿噪声在保留瞬态不对称性记忆方面的有害影响的瞬间达到。