Atan Senay Ünsal, Duran Emel Tasci, Kavlak Oya, Donmez Sevgul, Sevil Umran
Department of Gynaecological and Obstetric Nursing, Ege University Nursing Faculty, Izmir, Turkey.
Int J Nurs Pract. 2013 Feb;19(1):1-7. doi: 10.1111/ijn.12029.
The aim of this study was to describe women's feelings, attitudes and beliefs about different modes of childbirth. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the obstetrics clinics of Ege University and Dr Ekrem Hayri Ustundag Obstetrics and Gynaecology Hospital in Izmir, Turkey. Three-hundred forty-two women who had given birth via spontaneous vaginal delivery (SVD) or caesarean section (C/S) between June and December 2009 voluntarily agreed to participate. Fifty-seven per cent of participants were aged 20-24. Sixty per cent of the women (n = 205) had undergone C/S during their last delivery; among these women, the birth method of 90% (n = 185) was decided by their doctors, whereas the remaining 10% (n = 20) made the decision themselves or with their partners. Sixty-three per cent (n = 250) of women who underwent C/S said that if they gave birth again, they would prefer to deliver via SVD. Eighty-eight per cent (n = 300) of women wanted the legal right to choose their birth method. Although the rate of C/S was high, most women stated that if given the choice, they would prefer a SVD if they had another child.
本研究的目的是描述女性对不同分娩方式的感受、态度和信念。在土耳其伊兹密尔的艾杰大学产科诊所和埃克雷姆·海利·乌斯通达格博士妇产科医院进行了一项描述性横断面研究。2009年6月至12月间通过自然阴道分娩(SVD)或剖宫产(C/S)分娩的342名女性自愿同意参与。57%的参与者年龄在20至24岁之间。60%的女性(n = 205)在上次分娩时接受了剖宫产;在这些女性中,90%(n = 185)的分娩方式由医生决定,而其余10%(n = 20)由自己或与伴侣做出决定。接受剖宫产的女性中有63%(n = 250)表示,如果再次分娩,她们更愿意通过自然阴道分娩。88%的女性(n = 300)希望拥有选择分娩方式的合法权利。尽管剖宫产率很高,但大多数女性表示,如果可以选择,她们再生孩子时更倾向于自然阴道分娩。