Muroma-Karttunen Riitta
Helsinki University Hospital, Division of Nephrology, Homehemodialysis Unit, Haartmaninkatu 4, Rakennus 3, Helsinki, Finland.
J Ren Care. 2013 Jan;39 Suppl 1:22-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-6686.2013.00331.x.
Home dialysis, including both peritoneal and haemodialysis, has been shown to improve patient wellbeing as well as being an economically beneficial alternative to hospital-based therapies.
This paper discusses the major barriers to home therapies, particularly in relation to home haemodialysis (HHD) and systems that can be used to overcome them.
The use of HHD varies considerably between and within countries. The major limitation is lack of experience and education. A well-planned pre-dialysis education programme seems to be one essential key to the growth of home therapies.
Key points in providing a successful home therapy programme are a highly motivated multidisciplinary team including a dedicated nephrologist and high-level nursing expertise. In addition, an effective pre-dialysis education programme for identifying suitable patients is required.
家庭透析,包括腹膜透析和血液透析,已被证明可改善患者的健康状况,并且是一种相对于医院治疗在经济上更具效益的替代方案。
本文讨论家庭治疗的主要障碍,特别是与家庭血液透析(HHD)相关的障碍以及可用于克服这些障碍的系统。
HHD的使用在不同国家之间以及国家内部差异很大。主要限制是缺乏经验和教育。精心规划的透析前教育计划似乎是家庭治疗发展的一个关键要素。
提供成功的家庭治疗计划的关键点包括一个积极性很高的多学科团队,其中要有一名专注的肾病专家和高水平的护理专业知识。此外,还需要一个有效的透析前教育计划来识别合适的患者。