[精神分裂症患者生活质量与精神状态及社会人口学数据的关联]
[The association of quality of life with mental status and sociodemographic data in schizophrenic patients].
作者信息
Badura-Brzoza Karina, Piegza Magdalena, Błachut Michał, Scisło Piotr, Leksowska Aleksandra, Gorczyca Piotr
机构信息
Katedra i Oddział Kliniczny Psychiatrii w Tamowskich Górach, Slaski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach.
出版信息
Psychiatr Pol. 2012 Nov-Dec;46(6):975-84.
AIM
The aim of this study was to assess the mental status and sociodemographic data as well as their influence on the quality of life in schizophrenic patients.
METHODS
SF-36, Soc-29, CDS, PANSS, AIS and sociodemographic questionnaire were given to a cohort of 64 subjects who participated in this study (28 female, 36 male), with age range of 21-58 (Mean 33.4 +/- 10.8). Questionnaires were administered to all patients in partly-remission or remission time.
RESULTS
Patients showed significant positive correlation of summary scales of PCS and MCS with SOC and AIS and negative correlation with depression symptoms estimated by CDS. There were no significant differences in MCS and sociodemographic factors. The values of the PCS were negatively associated with the number of hospitalisations, disease duration time and negative syndromes estimated by PANSS-N.
CONCLUSIONS
Sense of coherence, acceptance of illness and depressive syndromes influence quality of life.
目的
本研究旨在评估精神分裂症患者的心理状态和社会人口学数据，以及它们对生活质量的影响。
方法
向参与本研究的64名受试者（28名女性，36名男性）发放SF-36、Soc-29、CDS、PANSS、AIS和社会人口学问卷，年龄范围为21-58岁（平均33.4±10.8）。问卷发放给所有处于部分缓解期或缓解期的患者。
结果
患者的PCS和MCS总结量表与SOC和AIS呈显著正相关，与CDS评估的抑郁症状呈负相关。MCS和社会人口学因素无显著差异。PCS值与住院次数、病程时间以及PANSS-N评估的阴性症状呈负相关。
结论
连贯感、对疾病的接受程度和抑郁综合征会影响生活质量。
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