Schaufelberger Mireille
Berner Institut für Hausarztmedizin BIHAM, Medizinische Fakultät, Universität Bern.
Praxis (Bern 1994). 2013 Mar 13;102(6):341-4. doi: 10.1024/1661-8157/a001227.
The importance of primary care in medical education is recognized internationally. This medical speciality offers a lot of different and attractive aspects. Beyond the milestones of primary care in medical education is the teaching of medical assessment, skills and practical approach. Thus, primary care will get more interesting and attractive. In medical education, primary care should be thought mainly through clerkships, courses and tutorials. Clerkships should be offered during the whole period of medical school. For medical students, GP surgery should become a «place for apprenticeship». Innovative teaching methods like courses with simulated patients and blended learning, may increase the attractivity. Preceptors must be aware of their function as role models.
基层医疗在医学教育中的重要性在国际上得到认可。这一医学专业具有许多不同且吸引人的方面。除了医学教育中基层医疗的里程碑之外，还有医学评估、技能和实践方法的教学。因此，基层医疗将变得更有趣且有吸引力。在医学教育中，基层医疗应主要通过临床实习、课程和辅导课来传授。临床实习应贯穿医学院校的整个学习阶段。对于医学生而言，全科医生诊所应成为一个“学徒之地”。诸如模拟患者课程和混合式学习等创新教学方法，可能会增加其吸引力。带教老师必须意识到自己作为榜样的作用。
