Volkan-Salanci Bilge, Sahin Figen, Babekoğlu Vahide, Uğur Omer
Department of Nuclear Medicine Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Mol Imaging Radionucl Ther. 2012 Dec;21(3):97-102. doi: 10.4274/Mirt.29392. Epub 2012 Dec 20.
Radiology information system (RIS) is basically evolved for the need of radiologists and ignores the vital steps needed for a proper work flow of Nuclear Medicine Department. Moreover, CT/MRI oriented classical PACS systems are far from satisfying Nuclear Physicians like storing dynamic data for reprocessing and quantitative analysis of colored images. Our purpose was to develop a workflow based Nuclear Medicine Information System (NMIS) that fulfills the needs of Nuclear Medicine Department and its integration to hospital PACS system.
Workflow in NMIS uses HL7 (health level seven) and steps include, patient scheduling and retrieving information from HIS (hospital information system), radiopharmacy, acquisition, digital reporting and approval of the reports using Nuclear Medicine specific diagnostic codes. Images and dynamic data from cameras of are sent to and retrieved from PACS system (Corttex©) for reprocessing and quantitative analysis.
NMIS has additional functions to the RIS such as radiopharmaceutical management program which includes stock recording of both radioactive and non-radioactive substances, calculation of the radiopharmaceutical dose for individual patient according to body weight and maximum permissible activity, and calculation of radioactivity left per unit volume for each radionuclide according their half lives. Patient scheduling and gamma camera patient work list settings were arranged according to specific Nuclear Medicine procedures. Nuclear Medicine images and reports can be retrieved and viewed from HIS.
NMIS provides functionality to standard RIS and PACS system according to the needs of Nuclear Medicine.
None declared.
放射信息系统(RIS)基本上是为放射科医生的需求而发展起来的,却忽略了核医学科正常工作流程所需的关键步骤。此外,面向CT/MRI的传统PACS系统远远不能满足核医学医生的需求,比如存储动态数据以便对彩色图像进行再处理和定量分析。我们的目的是开发一个基于工作流程的核医学信息系统(NMIS),以满足核医学科的需求,并将其集成到医院的PACS系统中。
NMIS中的工作流程使用HL7(健康水平七),步骤包括患者调度以及从医院信息系统(HIS)、放射药房获取信息、采集、数字报告以及使用核医学特定诊断代码审批报告。来自相机的图像和动态数据被发送到PACS系统(Corttex©)进行再处理和定量分析,也可从该系统中检索。
NMIS相对于RIS具有更多功能,例如放射性药物管理程序,其中包括记录放射性和非放射性物质的库存、根据体重和最大允许活度计算个体患者的放射性药物剂量,以及根据每种放射性核素的半衰期计算每单位体积剩余的放射性活度。患者调度和伽马相机患者工作列表设置是根据特定的核医学程序安排的。核医学图像和报告可从HIS中检索和查看。
NMIS根据核医学的需求为标准的RIS和PACS系统提供了功能。
未声明。