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回复:对固态和水溶液中 1,3-二甲基环丁二烯合成证据的计算评估——超越实验现实。

Reply to A computational evaluation of the evidence for the synthesis of 1,3-dimethylcyclobutadiene in solid state and aqueous solution--beyond the experimental reality.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2013 Apr 8;19(15):4938-41. doi: 10.1002/chem.201203235. Epub 2013 Mar 15.

Abstract

Following earlier reports on the photochemical synthesis of 1,3-dimethylcyclobutadiene in a protective host matrix, theoretical calculations for the formation of that adduct have been recently performed by Rzepa. The author formulated criticisms based mainly on density functional theory calculations of (1)H NMR spectra. According to Rzepa the calculated spectra do not correspond with our measured spectra, which leads him to the conclusion that our interpretation is wrong, and that mainly cyclobutadiene has not been stabilized or even synthesized; we believe, however, that the initial model that Rzepa used for his calculations does not correspond to chemical reality or is at the very least a crude simplification of it, which implies that his calculations cannot match, in every point, our experimental spectra. Rzepa's simplified models might be 'reasonable' from the theoretical point of view; however, in the case of assessment in the solid state, the theoretical setup does not force the system to preserve the confined stabilizing space defined by the crystalline matrix for encapsulated hosts in the solid state. Inversely, in the case of solution modeling, the theoretical setup is too rigid to properly assess the complex equilibria occurring in solution and to accurately determine the NMR spectra of exchanging species in solution. The inconsistency between our experimental results and the results of the theoretical models proposed by Rzepa is such that his conclusions are considered to be too far from experimental reality. Accurate modeling taking in account "reasonable" experimental details would be a worthwhile endeavor.

摘要

在早先关于在保护宿主基质中光化学合成 1,3-二甲基环丁二烯的报道之后,Rzepa 最近对该加合物的形成进行了理论计算。作者主要基于(1)H NMR 光谱的密度泛函理论计算提出了批评。根据 Rzepa 的说法,计算出的光谱与我们测量的光谱不相符,这使他得出结论,我们的解释是错误的,主要是环丁二烯没有得到稳定,甚至没有合成;然而,我们认为,Rzepa 用于计算的初始模型与化学现实不符,或者至少是对其的简化,这意味着他的计算不能与我们的实验光谱完全匹配。Rzepa 的简化模型从理论角度来看可能是“合理的”;然而,在评估固态时,理论设置不会强制系统在固态中保留晶体基质定义的封闭稳定空间。相反,在溶液建模的情况下,理论设置过于僵化,无法正确评估溶液中发生的复杂平衡,也无法准确确定溶液中交换物种的 NMR 光谱。我们的实验结果与 Rzepa 提出的理论模型之间的不一致性使得他的结论被认为与实验现实相差太远。考虑到“合理”实验细节的准确建模将是一项有价值的努力。

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