Chitradevi V, Sivakumar V
Department of Chemical Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Erode--638 052, Tamil Nadu, India.
J Environ Sci Eng. 2011 Oct;53(4):487-92.
Wastewater containing direct dyes discharged from various industries, in particular, textile industry, often cause many environmental problems. Among the various effluent treatment methods, biological methods found to be cost effective and do not end up in secondary pollutants. In this study, an attempt has been made to study the decolorization of cibacron yellow S-3R, an azo reactive dye by using fungal cultures such as Coriolus versicolor, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Pleurotus ostreatus, and Myrothecium verrucaria. The fungi were able to decolorize individually the azo reactive dye cibacron yellow S-3R to an extent of nearly in the range 75 - 85%, whereas the mixed fungal consortium was able to decolorize to an extent of nearly 95%.The study is extended with the kinetics of decolorization of Cibacron yellow S-3R using mixed fungal consortium containing equal proportions of the cultures. The experimental results show that decolorization kinetics follow second order rate equation.
各行业,特别是纺织业排放的含有直接染料的废水,常常会引发诸多环境问题。在各种污水处理方法中,生物方法被发现具有成本效益,且不会产生二次污染物。在本研究中,已尝试利用诸如云芝、黄孢原毛平革菌、平菇和疣孢漆斑菌等真菌培养物,来研究偶氮活性染料汽巴克隆黄S - 3R的脱色情况。这些真菌能够分别将偶氮活性染料汽巴克隆黄S - 3R脱色至近75 - 85%的程度,而混合真菌菌群能够脱色至近95%的程度。该研究使用含有等量培养物的混合真菌菌群,对汽巴克隆黄S - 3R的脱色动力学进行了拓展。实验结果表明,脱色动力学遵循二级速率方程。