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用曲线型内振坐标和 Eckart 坐标系计算甲烷的 rovibrational 能级。

Computing rovibrational levels of methane with curvilinear internal vibrational coordinates and an Eckart frame.

机构信息

Chemistry Department, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2013 Mar 14;138(10):104106. doi: 10.1063/1.4793474.

Abstract

We present a new procedure for computing a rovibrational spectrum of a polyatomic molecule and apply it to methane. The Schrödinger equation is solved, numerically exactly, by using a nested contracted basis. Rovibrational wavefunctions are computed in a |v>|JKM> basis, where |v> is a vibrational wavefunction and |JKM> is a symmetric top wavefunction. In turn, the |v> are obtained by solving a vibrational Schrödinger equation with basis functions that are products of contracted bend and stretch functions. At all stages of the calculation we exploit parity symmetry. The calculations are done in internal coordinates that facilitate the treatment of large amplitude motion. An Eckart molecule-fixed frame is used by numerically computing coefficients of the kinetic energy operator. The efficacy of the method is demonstrated by calculating a large number of converged J = 10 methane rovibrational levels in the Tetradecad polyad. No previous calculation of rovibrational levels of methane includes as many levels as we report in this paper.

摘要

我们提出了一种新的计算多原子分子的振转光谱的方法,并将其应用于甲烷。通过使用嵌套的收缩基,我们精确地数值求解薛定谔方程。振转波函数在 |v>|JKM> 基中计算,其中 |v> 是振动波函数,|JKM> 是对称陀螺波函数。反过来,通过求解带有收缩弯曲和拉伸函数乘积的振动薛定谔方程来获得 |v>。在计算的所有阶段,我们都利用了宇称对称性。计算是在内坐标中进行的,这有利于处理大振幅运动。通过数值计算动能算子的系数,使用 Eckart 分子固定框架。我们通过计算 Tetradecad 多聚物中的大量收敛的 J = 10 甲烷振转能级,证明了该方法的有效性。以前没有任何关于甲烷振转能级的计算包括我们在本文中报告的那么多能级。

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