A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Leninsky prosp. 31, Moscow 119991, Russia.
J Chem Phys. 2013 Mar 14;138(10):104120. doi: 10.1063/1.4794791.
We present the results of Monte Carlo simulations of the charge carrier transport in a disordered molecular system containing spatial and energetic disorders using the dipolar glass model. Model parameters of the material were chosen to fit a typical polar organic photoconductor polycarbonate doped with 30% of aromatic hydrazone, whose transport properties are well documented in literature. Simulated carrier mobility demonstrates a usual Poole-Frenkel field dependence and its slope is very close to the experimental value without using any adjustable parameter. At room temperature transients are universal with respect to the electric field and transport layer thickness. At the same time, carrier mobility does not depend on the layer thickness and transients develop a well-defined plateau where the current does not depend on time, thus demonstrating a non-dispersive transport regime. Tails of the transients decay as power law with the exponent close to -2. This particular feature indicates that transients are close to the boundary between dispersive and non-dispersive transport regimes. Shapes of the simulated transients are in very good agreement with the experimental ones. In summary, we provide a first verification of a self-consistency of the dipolar glass transport model, where major transport parameters, extracted from the experimental transport data, are then used in the transport simulation, and the resulting mobility field dependence and transients are in very good agreement with the initial experimental data.
我们呈现了使用偶极玻璃模型对含有空间和能量无序的无序分子系统中的电荷载流子输运进行蒙特卡罗模拟的结果。该材料的模型参数经过选择,以拟合具有文献中详细记载的输运性质的典型极性有机光导体聚碳酸酯,其掺杂了 30%的芳香族腙。模拟的载流子迁移率表现出通常的 Poole-Frenkel 场依赖性,其斜率非常接近实验值,而无需使用任何可调参数。在室温下,瞬态对电场和传输层厚度具有普遍性。同时,载流子迁移率不依赖于层厚度,瞬态发展出一个明确的平台,其中电流不随时间变化,从而表现出非弥散输运状态。瞬态的尾部按幂律衰减,指数接近-2。这个特殊的特征表明瞬态接近于弥散和非弥散输运状态之间的边界。模拟瞬态的形状与实验结果非常吻合。总之,我们首次验证了偶极玻璃输运模型的自洽性,其中从实验输运数据中提取的主要输运参数随后用于输运模拟,并且得到的迁移率场依赖性和瞬态与初始实验数据非常吻合。