Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar St, PO Box 208057, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2013 Apr;200(4):845-55. doi: 10.2214/AJR.12.8824.
The purpose of this article is to review the normal anatomy of the posterior ankle and hindfoot and review the causes of heel pain, with attention to the clinical, radio-graphic, and MRI findings.
Heel pain is a common problem that may be due to a variety of soft-tissue and osseous abnormalities. Knowledge of the anatomy of the posterior ankle and hind-foot offers a useful way in approaching heel pain. Some of the more common causes include Achilles tendinosis, Haglund phenomenon, and plantar fasciitis. MRI offers superior soft-tissue contrast resolution and can be helpful in diagnosis as well as in presurgical planning.
本文旨在回顾后踝和后足的正常解剖结构,并探讨足跟痛的病因,重点介绍临床、放射学和 MRI 表现。
足跟痛是一种常见的问题,可能由多种软组织和骨骼异常引起。了解后踝和后足的解剖结构为足跟痛的诊断提供了有用的方法。一些较常见的病因包括跟腱腱病、Haglund 现象和足底筋膜炎。MRI 具有优越的软组织对比分辨率,有助于诊断和术前规划。