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产蛋母鸡对不对称间歇光照方案的反应:生理方面

Response of laying hens to asymmetrical interrupted lighting regimens: physiological aspects.

作者信息

Lewis P D, Perry G C

机构信息

Department of Animal Husbandry, University of Bristol, School of Veterinary Science, England.

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 1990 Mar;31(1):45-52. doi: 10.1080/00071669008417229.

Abstract
  1. There were no significant differences in the mean time of oviposition, distribution of ovipositions over the 24 h or proportion of eggs laid in the modal 8 h when conventionally-lit hens were compared with hens which received interrupted lighting with the same apparent daylength. 2. Intermittently-lit hens performed 25% less feeding activity than conventionally-lit hens, but without a significant reduction in mean food intake. There were genetic differences in response of feeding rate to interrupted lighting. 3. Intermittently-illuminated hens consumed about 20% of their food during the scotoperiods which interrupted the apparent day of a 1.5L:0.5D:10(0.5L:0.5D):4L:8D regimen, although there was significant genetic variation from 10 to 22%. None of the genotypes ate during the 8-h night. 4. Across 4 genotypes neither crop weight nor rate of crop emptying was affected by the lighting treatments, although a heavier mean crop weight under interrupted lighting approached significance in one breed (P less than 0.10). 5. Interrupted lighting did not cause any ocular disorders.
摘要
  1. 将传统光照母鸡与接受相同表观日长的间断光照母鸡进行比较时,在平均产卵时间、24小时内产卵分布或在典型的8小时内产卵比例方面均无显著差异。2. 间断光照母鸡的采食活动比传统光照母鸡少25%,但平均采食量没有显著减少。采食率对间断光照的反应存在遗传差异。3. 在1.5L:0.5D:10(0.5L:0.5D):4L:8D光照方案中,间断光照母鸡在中断表观日的暗期消耗约20%的食物,尽管从10%到22%存在显著的遗传变异。没有一个基因型在8小时夜间采食。4. 在4个基因型中,嗉囊重量和嗉囊排空率均不受光照处理的影响,尽管在一个品种中,间断光照下较重的平均嗉囊重量接近显著水平(P小于0.10)。5. 间断光照未引起任何眼部疾病。

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