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身份与口吃:协商犹豫、回避重复、有时避免离题。

Identity and stammering: negotiating hesitation, side-stepping repetition, and sometimes avoiding deviation.

机构信息

Newcastle University Business School, Newcastle University.

出版信息

Sociol Health Illn. 2013 Sep;35(7):1113-27. doi: 10.1111/1467-9566.12025. Epub 2013 Apr 2.

Abstract

Individuals who experience speech dysfluency are often stigmatised because their speech acts differ from the communicative norm. This article is located in and seeks to further the identity debates in exploring how individuals who are subject to the intermittent emergence of a stigmatised characteristic manage this randomised personal discrediting in their identity work. Through a series of focus groups and semi-structured interviews participants grudgingly report their management approaches which include concealing, drafting in unwitting others, role-playing and segregating self from their stammer. In describing how they manage their stammer they detail their use of the social space in a number of ways, including as a hiding place; a site for 'it' (the stammer); a gap in which to switch words; and a different area in which to perform. This study offers important insights, increasing our understanding of the often hidden negotiations of identity work and the sometime ingenious use of space in the management of a social stigma.

摘要

患有言语流畅障碍的个体常常受到歧视,因为他们的言语行为与交际规范不同。本文立足于身份认同的辩论,并试图进一步探讨那些间歇性出现被污名化特征的个体,在其身份认同工作中如何应对这种随机的个人诋毁。通过一系列的焦点小组和半结构化访谈,参与者不情愿地报告了他们的管理方法,包括隐瞒、拉拢不知情的他人、角色扮演和将自己与口吃分开。在描述他们如何管理口吃时,他们详细描述了他们以多种方式利用社会空间,包括将其作为一个隐藏的地方;一个“它”(口吃)的场所;一个可以切换单词的间隙;以及一个可以表演的不同区域。这项研究提供了重要的见解,增加了我们对身份认同工作中经常隐藏的谈判以及在管理社会污名时有时巧妙利用空间的理解。

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