Center for Complex Systems and Enterprises, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA.
Appl Ergon. 2014 Jan;45(1):72-7. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2013.03.019. Epub 2013 Apr 13.
Policy flight simulators are designed for the purpose of exploring alternative management policies at levels ranging from individual organizations to national strategy. This article focuses on how such simulators are developed and on the nature of how people interact with these simulators. These interactions almost always involve groups of people rather than individuals, often with different stakeholders in conflict about priorities and courses of action. The ways in which these interactions are framed and conducted are discussed, as well as the nature of typical results.
政策仿真器旨在探索从单个组织到国家战略等各个层面的替代管理政策。本文重点介绍了此类仿真器的开发方式,以及人们与这些仿真器交互的性质。这些交互几乎总是涉及到群体,而不是个人,通常涉及到不同的利益相关者在优先事项和行动方案上存在冲突。本文讨论了这些交互的框架和实施方式,以及典型结果的性质。