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癌症幸存者与以患者为中心的医疗之家

Cancer Survivors and the Patient-Centered Medical Home.

作者信息

Hudson Shawna V, Miller Suzanne M, Hemler Jennifer, McClinton Aneesah, Oeffinger Kevin C, Tallia Alfred, Crabtree Benjamin F

机构信息

The Cancer Institute of New Jersey, UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ ; Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ.

出版信息

Transl Behav Med. 2012 Sep;2(3):322-331. doi: 10.1007/s13142-012-0138-3.

Abstract

Survivor care plans have been described as useful tools for enhancing the quality of follow-up care that cancer survivors receive after their active treatment has been completed. The relative success of current survivor care plan models is strongly dependent on the actions of individual patients. In this qualitative study of 33 cancer survivors, we explored patients' understanding of follow-up care and their motivations and resources for seeking care. Three types of survivor experiences were identified from narratives of patients treated in community oncology and NCI designated comprehensive cancer centers, ranging from non-activated patients who need enhanced health care communication and decision support to navigate their care to highly activated patients adept at navigating complex health care settings. Using the Patient-Centered Medical Home as a conceptual framework, we propose a research, policy and practice agenda that advocates for multi-faceted decision support to enhance cancer survivorship and follow-up care.

摘要

幸存者护理计划被视为提高癌症幸存者在完成积极治疗后所接受后续护理质量的有用工具。当前幸存者护理计划模式的相对成功在很大程度上取决于个体患者的行动。在这项对33名癌症幸存者的定性研究中,我们探讨了患者对后续护理的理解以及他们寻求护理的动机和资源。从社区肿瘤学治疗患者和美国国立癌症研究所指定的综合癌症中心患者的叙述中,识别出了三种类型的幸存者经历,从需要加强医疗沟通和决策支持以指导其护理的未积极参与患者,到擅长应对复杂医疗环境的高度积极参与患者。以患者为中心的医疗之家为概念框架,我们提出了一项研究、政策和实践议程,倡导多方面的决策支持,以提高癌症生存和后续护理水平。

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