Yang Albert, Lall Chandana, Bhargava Puneet, Imagawa David
Radiology Department, University of California Irvine, Orange, CA, USA.
J Clin Imaging Sci. 2013 Feb 28;3:9. doi: 10.4103/2156-7514.107994. Print 2013.
Adult intussusception (AI) is relatively rare and can be a difficult clinical diagnosis, often requiring cross-sectional imaging for confirmation. Unfortunately, intussusceptions in the setting of indwelling long enteral feeding tubes have been predominantly characterized in the pediatric population with minimal investigation in adults. We report three cases of AI in patients with long feeding catheters serving as anatomic lead points leading to intussusception diagnosed on cross-sectional imaging. We highlight the limited utility of the supine plain films for detection of AI, and it behooves the radiologist to hold a high index of suspicion if the patient has a long enteral catheter. Since the majority of these patients tend to be fairly ill and unable to stand for upright abdominal radiographs, in the setting of percutaneous feeding tubes, decubitus abdominal radiographs should always be obtained. These cases also highlight the importance of having a high clinical suspicion of intussusceptions in a patient presenting with abdominal pain in the setting of an enteral feeding tube. In post-operative patients, other factors can predispose the patient to intussusception, including adhesions. Another interesting feature in tube related AI is the reverse intussusception that may be seen with indwelling enteral tubes. Reverse intussusception is where the distal bowel telescopes into the proximal segment over the tube.
成人肠套叠(AI)相对少见,临床诊断可能困难,常需横断面成像来确诊。遗憾的是,留置长期肠内喂养管情况下的肠套叠主要在儿科人群中有相关描述,对成人的研究极少。我们报告3例因长期喂养导管作为解剖学引导点导致肠套叠的成人肠套叠病例,这些病例经横断面成像确诊。我们强调仰卧位平片对检测成人肠套叠的效用有限,如果患者有长期肠内导管,放射科医生应保持高度怀疑。由于这些患者大多数病情较重,无法站立进行立位腹部X线片检查,在经皮喂养管的情况下,应始终获取卧位腹部X线片。这些病例还突出了对肠内喂养管情况下出现腹痛的患者高度怀疑肠套叠的临床重要性。在术后患者中,其他因素可使患者易患肠套叠,包括粘连。与导管相关的成人肠套叠的另一个有趣特征是可能出现的逆行肠套叠,即远端肠管经导管套入近端肠段。