Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2013 May;6(3):189-98. doi: 10.1177/1756285613481083.
Rufinamide is a novel anticonvulsant medication approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2008 for the treatment of seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome in patients 4 years of age and older, based upon clinical trials demonstrating clinical efficacy and tolerability. Rufinamide is especially effective for tonic-atonic seizures in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, but is subsequently proving to be safe and effective in clinical practice for a broad patient population with refractory epilepsy. Although further research and clinical experience is needed, rufinamide holds the promise to positively impact the care of children with epilepsy. In this review, we review the use of rufinamide in pediatric epilepsy, with a focus on efficacy and safety.
鲁非尼胺是一种新型抗癫痫药物,于 2008 年经美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)批准用于治疗与 Lennox-Gastaut 综合征相关的癫痫发作,适用人群为 4 岁及以上患者,这一适应证是基于临床试验中展示的临床疗效和耐受性而确定的。鲁非尼胺对 Lennox-Gastaut 综合征中的强直阵挛性发作特别有效,但随后在具有难治性癫痫的广泛患者人群中的临床实践中已被证明是安全且有效的。尽管需要进一步的研究和临床经验,但鲁非尼胺有望对儿童癫痫的治疗产生积极影响。在这篇综述中,我们回顾了鲁非尼胺在儿科癫痫中的应用,重点关注其疗效和安全性。