法尼基转移酶抑制剂可减弱甲基苯丙胺毒性诱导的神经母细胞瘤 SH-SY5Y 细胞中 Ras 蛋白的激活和细胞死亡。
Farnesyltransferase inhibitor attenuates methamphetamine toxicity-induced Ras proteins activation and cell death in neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells.
机构信息
Research Center for Neuroscience, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Mahidol University, Salaya, Nakhonpathom, Thailand.
出版信息
Neurosci Lett. 2013 Jun 17;545:138-43. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2013.04.034. Epub 2013 May 2.
Several lines of evidence support that methamphetamine (METH) toxicity plays a pivotal role in neurodegenerative diseases. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying METH-induced neurotoxicity are still unclear. In addition, Ras modulated death signaling has been continually reported in several cell types. In this study, intracellular Ras-dependent death signaling cascade activation was proposed to contribute to METH-induced neuronal cell degeneration in dopaminergic SH-SY5Y cultured cells. Exposure to a toxic dose of METH significantly decreased cell viability, and tyrosine hydroxylase phosphorylation, but increased c-Jun phosphorylation and active, GTP-bound Ras in cultured SH-SY5Y cells. Farnesyltransferase inhibitor, FTI-277, an inhibitor of the enzyme catalyzed the farnesylation of Ras proteins was able to diminish the toxic effects of METH on induction in cell degeneration, activation in c-Jun-N-terminal kinase cascades, and Ras activation in SH-SY5Y cells. The results of this study show that activation in Ras signaling cascade may be implicated in the METH-induced death signaling pathway in neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells.
有几条证据表明,甲基苯丙胺(METH)的毒性在神经退行性疾病中起着关键作用。然而,METH 诱导的神经毒性的分子机制仍不清楚。此外,Ras 调节的死亡信号在几种细胞类型中不断被报道。在这项研究中,提出细胞内 Ras 依赖性死亡信号级联激活有助于多巴胺能 SH-SY5Y 培养细胞中 METH 诱导的神经元细胞退化。暴露于有毒剂量的 METH 可显著降低细胞活力和酪氨酸羟化酶磷酸化,但增加 c-Jun 磷酸化和活性、GTP 结合的 Ras 在培养的 SH-SY5Y 细胞中。法呢基转移酶抑制剂 FTI-277 是一种抑制 Ras 蛋白法尼基化的酶的抑制剂,能够减少 METH 对细胞退化、c-Jun-N 端激酶级联激活和 Ras 激活的诱导作用。这项研究的结果表明,Ras 信号级联的激活可能与神经母细胞瘤 SH-SY5Y 细胞中 METH 诱导的死亡信号通路有关。