Li Jia, Hu Qing, Zhang R L, Peng R W, Wang Mu
National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2013 Feb;13(2):1043-6. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2013.6126.
In this work, we theoretically investigate the dynamics of magnetic vortex in a double-plate nanostructure, in which two square permalloy plates are joined together by imposing closely on a thin permalloy film. It is found that magnetic vortices have been formed in the two square permalloy plates. Due to the involving of the joint, the out-of-plane magnetization can also be observed at the sidewalls between the square plates and the joint area. The ground states with the vortex polarities (1,1) and (1,-1) are obtained when the thickness of the joint area is varied. By applying a short in-plane magnetic field pulse, the vortices deviate from their equilibrium positions and gyrate with damping radius. Interestingly, the vortex polarity can be switched if the strength of magnetic field approaches the threshold of switching field. Particularly by changing the strength of magnetic field, the two vortices can be switched alternatively in the double-plate nanostructure. The investigations may provide potential applications in magnetic vortex memories.
在这项工作中,我们从理论上研究了双板纳米结构中磁涡旋的动力学,其中两个方形坡莫合金板通过紧密贴合在一个薄坡莫合金膜上连接在一起。研究发现,在两个方形坡莫合金板中形成了磁涡旋。由于连接处的存在,在方形板与连接区域之间的侧壁处也能观察到面外磁化。当改变连接区域的厚度时,可得到涡旋极性为(1,1)和(1,-1)的基态。通过施加一个短的面内磁场脉冲,涡旋会偏离其平衡位置并以阻尼半径进行旋转。有趣的是,当磁场强度接近开关场阈值时,涡旋极性可以被切换。特别是通过改变磁场强度,在双板纳米结构中两个涡旋可以交替切换。这些研究可能在磁涡旋存储器中具有潜在应用。