Drug Ther Bull. 2013 May;51(5):54-7. doi: 10.1136/dtb.2013.5.0178.
Worldwide, there are about two billion cases of diarrhoeal disease every year and it is the second leading cause of death in children under 5 years of age, killing 1.5 million children annually.(1) The most severe threat posed by diarrhoea is dehydration. In the UK, the incidence of diarrhoea is about one episode per person per year,(2) and approximately 10% of children younger than 5 years old present to healthcare services with gastroenteritis each year.(3) ▾Racecadotril (Hidrasec) is the first in a new class of antidiarrhoeal drug ('enkephalinase inhibitor') that has an antisecretory mechanism and is licensed in adults, children and infants (over 3 months of age) for symptomatic treatment of acute diarrhoea or as complementary treatment when causal treatment is possible.(4-6) Here we review the evidence for racecadotril and its place in the management of acute diarrhoea.
在全球范围内,每年约有20亿例腹泻病病例,它是5岁以下儿童死亡的第二大主要原因,每年导致150万儿童死亡。(1)腹泻造成的最严重威胁是脱水。在英国,腹泻发病率约为每人每年1次,(2)每年约10%的5岁以下儿童因肠胃炎前往医疗服务机构就诊。(3)消旋卡多曲(海曲司特)是一类新型止泻药物(“脑啡肽酶抑制剂”)中的首个药物,具有抗分泌机制,已获批用于成人、儿童及婴儿(3个月以上),用于急性腹泻的对症治疗或在可能进行病因治疗时作为辅助治疗。(4 - 6)在此,我们综述消旋卡多曲的证据及其在急性腹泻管理中的地位。