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有调节的中介路径分析:男子气概与男性寻求心理帮助态度之间的关系。

Moderated path analysis of the relationships between masculinity and men's attitudes toward seeking psychological help.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, The University of Akron.

Scientific Computing Center, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center.

出版信息

J Couns Psychol. 2013 Jul;60(3):392-406. doi: 10.1037/a0033014. Epub 2013 May 13.

Abstract

This study tested a theoretical model of one mediator and 4 moderators of the relationships between 2 masculinity variables (Traditional Masculinity Ideology and Gender Role Conflict) and Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Services (Attitudes). Self-stigma was the hypothesized mediator, and the hypothesized moderators were (a) Depression, (b) General Self-efficacy, (c) Precontemplation, and (d) Barriers to Help-seeking. A sample of 654 men responded to an online survey of 9 questionnaires. After evaluating mediation in the absence of moderation, moderated path analyses were conducted for each moderator. The relationship between Traditional Masculinity Ideology and Attitudes was partially mediated by Self-stigma, whereas that between Gender Role Conflict and Attitudes was completely mediated. No indirect or direct paths involving Gender Role Conflict were moderated by any moderators. Both Depression and Barriers to Help-seeking demonstrated mediated moderation by moderating both Stage 1 (the path from Traditional Masculinity Ideology to Self-stigma) of the mediated relationships and the direct effects between Traditional Masculinity Ideology and Attitudes. Precontemplation moderated the direct effect between Traditional Masculinity Ideology and Attitudes. The findings suggest that the relationships between masculinity variables and men's negative help-seeking attitudes may be better understood through their relationships with other variables that serve as mediators and moderators. Findings from the present study may offer some direction in the design of interventions to remediate men's negative help-seeking attitudes.

摘要

本研究检验了一个中介模型和 4 个调节变量,这些变量调节了 2 个男性气质变量(传统男性气质意识形态和性别角色冲突)与寻求专业心理服务的态度(态度)之间的关系。自我污名化是假设的中介变量,假设的调节变量是(a)抑郁,(b)一般自我效能感,(c)前沉思,和(d)寻求帮助的障碍。654 名男性对 9 份问卷的在线调查做出了回应。在没有调节的情况下评估了中介作用后,对每个调节变量进行了调节路径分析。传统男性气质意识形态与态度之间的关系部分由自我污名化介导,而性别角色冲突与态度之间的关系则完全由自我污名化介导。性别角色冲突没有间接或直接的路径受到任何调节变量的调节。抑郁和寻求帮助的障碍都通过调节中介关系的第 1 阶段(从传统男性气质意识形态到自我污名化的路径)和传统男性气质意识形态与态度之间的直接效应来表现出中介调节作用。前沉思调节了传统男性气质意识形态与态度之间的直接效应。研究结果表明,通过它们与其他作为中介和调节变量的变量的关系,可能更好地理解男性气质变量与男性消极寻求帮助的态度之间的关系。本研究的结果可能为设计干预措施纠正男性消极寻求帮助的态度提供一些指导。

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