Physik Department, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2013 Apr 19;110(16):163601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.163601. Epub 2013 Apr 15.
Thermal or chaotic light sources emit radiation characterized by a slightly enhanced probability of emitting photons in bunches, described by a zero-delay second-order correlation function g((2))(0)=2. Here we explore photon-coincidence counting statistics of thermal cavities in the ultrastrong coupling regime, where the atom-cavity coupling rate becomes comparable to the cavity resonance frequency. We find that, depending on the system temperature and coupling rate, thermal photons escaping the cavity can display very different statistical behaviors, characterized by second-order correlation functions approaching zero or greatly exceeding two.
热或混沌光源发出的辐射的特点是,在稍微增强的情况下,光子以束状发射的概率略有增加,这由零延迟二阶相关函数 g((2))(0)=2 来描述。在这里,我们探索了在超强耦合 regime 下热腔的光子符合计数统计,其中原子腔耦合速率变得与腔共振频率相当。我们发现,取决于系统温度和耦合速率,从腔中逸出的热光子可以表现出非常不同的统计行为,其特点是二阶相关函数接近零或大大超过二。